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Structure of Income Inequality and Household Leverage: Theory and Cross-Country Evidence
Archive ouverte : Autre publication scientifique
Edité par HAL CCSD
URL des Documents de travail : https://centredeconomiesorbonne.univ-paris1.fr/documents-de-travail-du-ces/. Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 2019.05 - ISSN : 1955-611X. How does income inequality and its structure affect credit? We extend the theoretical framework by Kumhof et al. (2015) to distinguish between upper, middle and low-income classes, and show that most of the positive impact of inequality on credit predicted by Kumhof et al. (2015) should be driven by the share of total output owned by the middle classes. Consistently, this impact should weaken in countries where financial markets are insufficiently developed. These theoretical predictions are empirically confirmed by a study based on a 41-country dataset over the period 1970-2014, where exogenous variations of inequality are identified with a new instrument variable, the total number of ILO conventions signed at the country-level.
- Sujets
- Credit
- Finance
- Income Inequality
- Inequality structure
- JEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D3 - Distribution/D.D3.D31 - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
- JEL: E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics/E.E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy/E.E2.E25 - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
- JEL: E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics/E.E4 - Money and Interest Rates/E.E4.E44 - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
- JEL: G - Financial Economics/G.G0 - General/G.G0.G01 - Financial Crises
- [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
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